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Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Reasons for Employing Integrational Strategies in Teaching Chemistry Concepts


1.  Chemistry Studies God’s Illustrated Word
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter can undergo.   Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.  Matter makes up the whole physical universe. 
            We Christians acknowledge that God’s Word comes in three forms: the Living Word (which is Jesus), the Written Word (the Bible), and the Illustrated Word (all nature and creation).  It was the Living Word who spoke and created all nature (Genesis 1 and John 1:1-4) and it was He who sent the Holy Spirit to reveal to mankind His love and His truth through the Written Word (John 16:13).  Therefore the science that investigates matter (from minute atoms to huge planets) and the changes that matter undergoes (from the metabolism taking place inside the cells to the nuclear reactions in gigantic stars) is not only mere chemistry but a study of God’s Illustrated Word as well.  As pointed out earlier, the Creator of the Illustrated Word and the Author of the Written Word is one and the same, thus the principles that run through both Illustrated and Written Words will also be the same.  If both the Illustrated and Written Words are rightly studied, the experience should and would always point to their Creator and Author, the Living Word, resulting in praise and honour to Him who is the source of all these wonderful things.
            I believe that it is from this perspective that Chemistry, and other natural science subjects, must be taught in Christian schools.  Ellen G. White wrote that “Science, in order to be fully appreciated, must be viewed from a religious standpoint.... The attributes of God as seen in His created works can be appreciated only as we have a knowledge of the Creator.”[1]  In lectures and sermons, well-chosen illustrations are very useful; they paint pictures that are worth a thousand words.  But if lectures and sermons are all illustrations, no matter how captivating their delivery, they have a tendency to become confusing, sending messages that are unclear and devoid of any point or purpose.  Likewise, the investigation of God’s Illustrated Word must be integrated with the study of His Written Word in order for the experience to be meaningful and productive.

2.  Chemistry Concepts May Serve as God’s Object Lessons
            If the Bible, God’s Written Word, is the primary Book that reveals God’s truth and character, then nature, which includes matter and all creation, may be considered as the second Book that displays God’s creative wisdom and might.  Science may serve as a source book for many spiritual lessons.  “Next to the Bible, nature is to be our great lesson book”[2] because “Nature and revelation alike testify of God’s love.”[3]  I fully believe that Chemistry holds an important and significant portion of that second great lesson book.  In my years of experience of teaching Chemistry, I discovered that many basic concepts of Chemistry have spiritual implications.  Many of these concepts serve as excellent illustrations or analogies to the Biblical principles and precepts.  Others may be used as part of the integrational themes or they may serve as motivation for spiritual discourses. Jesus Christ, the Master Teacher, used parables as the major element in His teaching techniques.  Ellen White wrote a volume of this method of Christ’s teachings in her book Christ’s Object Lessons, from which this essay’s title was based upon.  Mark gave us a quaint description of Christ’s main teaching or speaking strategy when he wrote, “He did not say anything to them without using a parable” (Mark 4:34[4]).  What made this teaching technique so effective?  It is the tying of symbols or objects to the truths that were being taught.  He used pearls and treasures when He preached about heaven; sheep and goats when He taught Christian duties; the story of the prodigal son when He told about His Father’s love.  So every time His hearers would come across those objects or similar situations they would be reminded of what Jesus had taught and might even get some hands-on learning experience.  What used to be just a common surrounding of everyday life now has a richer meaning.  Through this technique, Jesus “was able to teach even when He was not physically present.”[5] That made His teaching style more effective.  Chemistry concepts may also be used as object lessons for learning faith.

3.  Chemistry Classes May Serve as the “Out of Season” Seasons to “Be Ready”
            I consider engagements that are not related to religion courses or church and Sabbath services as “out of season” seasons that a committed Christian should be prepared for.  Paul charged Timothy to “preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of season” (2 Timothy 4:2, emphasis supplied).  The apostle’s charge still applies to every Christian today.  We simply are tasked and expected to preach (to proclaim) the Word (God’s truth) all the time.  In our classes, we can do the preaching by integrating object lessons in our lectures and activities.  If we are doing this in a regular basis then the “out of season” will become “seasons” for sowing precious seeds of truths in the hearts of our students.
            Paul also added, “be prepared.”  This means that we are not only to prepare our object lessons but ourselves as well so that we can “correct, rebuke, and encourage—with great patience and faithful instruction.”  And this is the harder part of “preaching.”  Spiritual preparation is the most important aspect in our “preaching” preparation.  A Christian teacher must have a saving relationship with Jesus for him to be an effective witness for his or her students.
           
4.  Integrational Strategies Enhances Students’ Learning and Remembering.
            Learning is the primary goal of teaching.  Learning here, of course, means that the subject matter or the concepts taught are well understood.  But in order for the learned concepts to be of great use for a learner, they must also be remembered well.  One technique for remembering is through association.  If a learner can associate the learned concepts to some previously-learned concepts or experiences or to some familiar objects, he will be better able to assimilate and retrieve the new concepts learned.[6] Integrational approaches do just that.  It associates the topic or lesson that is being discussed to familiar faith concepts.  Integrational strategies, if properly executed, may also liven up seemingly monotonous discussions of some less interesting topics.



[1]       White, Ellen G. 1947. Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers.  Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association. p. 196.
[2]       White, Ellen G. 1954. Child Guidance. Nashville, Tennessee: Southern Publishing Association. p. 45.
[3]      White, Ellen G. 1977. Steps to Christ. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association. p. 9.
[4]      Unless otherwise indicated, Bible quotations are from the New International Version, 1989. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.
[5]       Melbourne, Bertram L.  2003.  Still teaching after two millennia: What can we learn from the Master Teacher?  The Journal of Adventist Education 65, 5:  5-9.
[6]      Rittenbach, Gail Perry.  How to liven lethal lectures. The Journal of Adventist Education 68, 5:  42.

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